Logistics
29
2 курс
📅 22 мая 2024
👀 24
1
What is the role of political parties in a democracy according to your reading?2
According to the text, which region may have developed political parties more fully?3
Who stated that "The rise of political parties is indubitably one of the principal distinguishing marks of modern government"?4
What did military dictators in Spain, Chile, and Brazil blame for their countries' political problems?5
What trend is observed in most democracies regarding party membership?6
Complete the quote by E. E. Schattschneider: "Political parties created democracy; modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of ______."7
Who has taken over some functions of political parties according to your reading?8
What is one consequence of local offices being consistently won by members of one party?9
How do some scholars view the relevance of political parties in the United States now?10
How might political parties of the future be characterized according to the text?11
According to Giovanni Sartori, what is an essential consideration in classifying party systems?12
How does Sartori differentiate between party systems of "moderate pluralism" and "polarized pluralism"?13
What characterizes party systems of "moderate pluralism" according to Sartori?14
When does Sartori identify the danger of polarized pluralism in party systems?15
What potential consequences does Sartori associate with polarized pluralism in party systems?16
What is a significant factor in determining a nation's party system according to political scientists?17
What electoral system is more likely to produce a two-party or two-plus system?18
What is the "first past the post" (FPTP) system often compared to?19
Why do small third parties often give up in single-member district systems?20
How does proportional representation (PR) affect party fragmentation?