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Psychology (одобрен автоматически)
86
2 курс
11 нояб 2026
2
1
When you are not able to remember someone’s name but you know that you have seen their face before, this is the process of:2
............ is any stimulus that strengthens a response that precedes it (e.g., lever pressing is reinforced by food).3
According to this perspective, human behavior is not determined either by unconscious dynamics or the environment. Rather, it emphasizes the uniqueness of human beings and focuses on human values and subjective experiences.4
The most important contribution of this perspective has been to show how people’s thoughts and explanations affect their actions, feelings, and choices.5
Mental processes are divided into:6
....... is the property of living organisms (plants and animals as well as people) to react with changes in their state to biologically beneficial or harmful influences.7
Depending on the location of the receptors, all sensations are divided into three groups. The first group includes sensations associated with receptors located on the surface of the body - visual, auditory, olfactory, taste, and skin. These are ..............8
It is memory for your memory. We not only remember things but also remember that we can remember. People may be good or poor in understanding their own memories.9
....... is a mental process of direct sensory reflection of the elementary (physical and chemical) properties of reality.10
Temperament, personality orientation (needs, interests, worldview, ideals), character, abilities - ......11
....... transforms a person in many ways and occurs throughout one’s life.12
Pavlov presented to the dog a series of trials in which a tone (buzzer) was paired with food (biologically important stimulus). The learning trials consisted of pairing the tone (conditioned stimulus or cs) with food (.................).13
During the initial trials, the dog salivated when the food was presented. Secretion of saliva to food is a natural response and therefore the saliva is called .....................14
The sound of the buzzer (cs) elicits only an orienting response (alerting response) and elicits salivation when the food is consistently presented in close association with the buzzes. Immediately after the buzzer is rung, the animal elicits salivation. This is called ........15
It is easy to remember a telephone number consisting of 7 to 9 digits. If more information is added, we lose at least part of the phone number. However, this limitation in capacity can be effectively expanded by a process known as .........16
One of the goals of psychology involves observing the behavior and noticing everything about it. It is a search for answers for questions like what is happening? where does it happen? to whom does it happen? and under what circumstances does it seem to happen?17
Max Wertheimer and his colleagues founded this school of thought:18
........ refers to the systematic and standardized procedures used to measure individuals' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral attributes.19
Notable figures of this approach in psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.20
Classical conditioning is a behavioral approach in psychology that involves learning through association. It was first studied by: